Introduction
At present,
there are about 18,800 pre-schools in Sri Lanka and it is a serious matter that
most of the pre-school teachers are not diploma holders. According to the Minister
of Education, only 6,000 out of 34,000 pre-school teachers in Sri Lanka are
diploma holders. First of all, these
teachers should have academic and professional qualifications for the
employment opportunities in overseas countries. In addition to that, they must
also have a sound English knowledge to teach in English medium. It is now
apparent that these pre-school teachers are required to meet three main
requirements; namely, academic and professional qualifications and competence
in the English language. Those who are incompetent in English can be employed
in Sri Lanka as preschool teachers whereas those who are competent in English
can get job opportunities in overseas countries. Both sources directly or
indirectly contribute to the national economy of the country. The objective of
the present study is to ascertain whether these teachers are academically and
professionally qualified with a sound English knowledge to be employed as
pre-school teachers in foreign countries, which brings foreign exchange to Sri
Lanka. The sample for the research was taken from the North Central Province
(NCP). Both primary and secondary data were used for the research. Qualitative
method was also applied to collect information. Results and findings of the
study imply that pre-school teachers of the NCP are much weaker in English
whereas to some extent, they are academically and professionally qualified
respectively it is ……. % and ……%, which is also below the required international
standard. It was also found that only ……% of the pre-school teachers are
competent in English. Hence, it is suggested that while they should be
academically and professionally promoted as pre-school teachers for the
national and international job market, they should also follow an instant and
effective English course for improving their English knowledge for teaching in
English medium in the overseas countries.
Keywords:
Pre-school Teachers, Overseas Job Market, Academic and Professional, English
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